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# Create publication field OAuth Scope: publication_fields:write
POST https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields
Content-Type: application/json
This feature is currently in beta and the API is subject to change.
Define a new publication field for the workspace. The field is created active, and every publication in the workspace can immediately set a value for it. A `json` field must set `value_source` to `fetched`, an `endpoint_url`, and the `response_keys` it declares. Every other kind must be `static` and carry no `endpoint_url`. All kinds except `json` and `rss_feed_url` require a `default_value`. Requires an API key with access to every publication in the workspace.
Reference: https://developers.beehiiv.com/api-reference/publication-fields/create
## Authentication
- `Authorization` header (bearer token, required) — Bearer authentication of the form `Bearer `, where token is your auth token.
## Request
### Body (application/json)
This endpoint expects an object.
- `display` (string, required) — The human readable label for the field.
- `kind` (enum, required) — The type of value the field holds.
- Allowed values: `text`, `number`, `boolean`, `date`, `color`, `url`, `image_url`, `rss_feed_url`, `json`
- `name` (string, optional) — The merge tag key for the field, unique within the workspace. Derived from `display` when omitted. Normalized to start with a letter and contain only lowercase letters, numbers and underscores, so `Support Email` is stored as `support_email`. A `date` or `number` field also claims its format variants, so `launch_date_mdy` is rejected with `NAME_CLASHES` while a `date` field named `launch_date` exists, and the other way around.
- `value_source` (enum, optional) — Where the value for each publication comes from. Defaults to `static`.
- Allowed values: `static`, `fetched`
- `default_value` (string, optional) — The value used for publications that have not set one of their own. Required for every kind except `json` and `rss_feed_url`.
- `endpoint_url` (string, optional) — The URL the value is retrieved from. Required when `value_source` is `fetched` and rejected otherwise. May contain merge tags that resolve per publication.
- `response_keys` (list of PublicationFieldResponseKey, optional) — The keys declared within the fetched JSON response body. Required when `kind` is `json` and rejected otherwise. A `number` or `date` key also claims its format variants, so a key `temp_round2` is rejected with `RESPONSE_KEYS_CLASHES` beside a `number` key named `temp`.
## Response
### 201
Created
- `data` (PublicationField, required)
## Errors
### 400 Bad Request Error
Bad Request
- `status` (integer, required)
- `statusText` (string, required)
- `errors` (list of ErrorDetail, required)
### 401 Unauthorized Error
Unauthorized. The API key or OAuth access token is missing, invalid, or expired.
- `status` (integer, required)
- `statusText` (string, required)
- `errors` (list of ErrorDetail, required)
### 403 Forbidden Error
Forbidden
- `status` (integer, required)
- `statusText` (string, required)
- `errors` (list of ErrorDetail, required)
### 404 Not Found Error
Resource Not Found
- `status` (integer, required)
- `statusText` (string, required)
- `errors` (list of ErrorDetail, required)
### 429 Too Many Requests Error
Rate Limit Exceeded
- `status` (integer, required)
- `statusText` (string, required)
- `errors` (list of ErrorDetail, required)
### 500 Internal Server Error
Internal Server Error
- `status` (integer, required)
- `statusText` (string, required)
- `errors` (list of ErrorDetail, required)
## Types
### PublicationFieldResponseKey
- `key` (string, required) — The name of the key within the JSON response body.
- `kind` (enum, required) — The type of value the key holds.
- Allowed values: `text`, `number`, `date`, `url`, `image_url`
### PublicationField
- `id` (string, required) — The prefixed ID of the publication field.
- `name` (string, required) — The merge tag key for the field. This is what content references, and it is unique within the workspace.
- `display` (string, required) — The human readable label for the field.
- `kind` (enum, required) — The type of value the field holds.
- Allowed values: `text`, `number`, `boolean`, `date`, `color`, `url`, `image_url`, `rss_feed_url`, `json`
- `value_source` (enum, required) — Where the value for each publication comes from.
- Allowed values: `static`, `fetched`
- `response_keys` (list of PublicationFieldResponseKey, required) — The keys declared within the fetched JSON response body. Empty unless `kind` is `json`.
- `status` (enum, required) — Whether the field is currently active or has been archived.
- Allowed values: `active`, `archived`
- `created` (integer, required) — The time the field was created. Measured in seconds since the Unix epoch.
- `updated` (integer, required) — The time the field was last updated. Measured in seconds since the Unix epoch.
- `default_value` (string, optional) — The value used for publications that have not set one of their own. Null when the field has none configured; `json` and `rss_feed_url` fields are the only kinds not required to have one.
- `endpoint_url` (string, optional) — The URL the value is retrieved from. Present only when `value_source` is `fetched`, and may contain merge tags that resolve per publication.
### ErrorDetail
- `message` (string, required)
- `code` (string, required)
## Examples
**Request**
```json
{
"display": "Support email",
"kind": "text",
"default_value": "support@beehiiv.com"
}
```
**Response**
```json
{
"data": {
"id": "pub_field_00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
"name": "support_email",
"display": "Support email",
"kind": "text",
"value_source": "static",
"response_keys": [],
"status": "active",
"created": 1700000000,
"updated": 1700000000,
"default_value": "support@beehiiv.com",
"endpoint_url": null
}
}
```
**SDK Code**
```python
import requests
url = "https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields"
payload = {
"display": "Support email",
"kind": "text",
"default_value": "support@beehiiv.com"
}
headers = {
"Authorization": "Bearer ",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.json())
```
```javascript
const url = 'https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields';
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer ', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
body: '{"display":"Support email","kind":"text","default_value":"support@beehiiv.com"}'
};
try {
const response = await fetch(url, options);
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
```
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"net/http"
"io"
)
func main() {
url := "https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields"
payload := strings.NewReader("{\n \"display\": \"Support email\",\n \"kind\": \"text\",\n \"default_value\": \"support@beehiiv.com\"\n}")
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)
req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer ")
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
defer res.Body.Close()
body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
fmt.Println(res)
fmt.Println(string(body))
}
```
```ruby
require 'uri'
require 'net/http'
url = URI("https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields")
http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["Authorization"] = 'Bearer '
request["Content-Type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\n \"display\": \"Support email\",\n \"kind\": \"text\",\n \"default_value\": \"support@beehiiv.com\"\n}"
response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body
```
```java
import com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpResponse;
import com.mashape.unirest.http.Unirest;
HttpResponse response = Unirest.post("https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields")
.header("Authorization", "Bearer ")
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.body("{\n \"display\": \"Support email\",\n \"kind\": \"text\",\n \"default_value\": \"support@beehiiv.com\"\n}")
.asString();
```
```php
request('POST', 'https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields', [
'body' => '{
"display": "Support email",
"kind": "text",
"default_value": "support@beehiiv.com"
}',
'headers' => [
'Authorization' => 'Bearer ',
'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
],
]);
echo $response->getBody();
```
```csharp
using RestSharp;
var client = new RestClient("https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("Authorization", "Bearer ");
request.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\n \"display\": \"Support email\",\n \"kind\": \"text\",\n \"default_value\": \"support@beehiiv.com\"\n}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
```
```swift
import Foundation
let headers = [
"Authorization": "Bearer ",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
]
let parameters = [
"display": "Support email",
"kind": "text",
"default_value": "support@beehiiv.com"
] as [String : Any]
let postData = JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/workspaces/publication_fields")! as URL,
cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
request.httpBody = postData as Data
let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
if (error != nil) {
print(error as Any)
} else {
let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
print(httpResponse)
}
})
dataTask.resume()
```
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